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人大代表吁学前教育立法 避免幼儿园小学化倾向

来源:中国新闻网 作者:中国新闻网 发表时间:2009-03-17 21:50 

   儿童学前教育在我国教育法制体系中还是空白,一些地方盲目采用企业改制做法对公办园实行改制,有些地方甚至“卖”园风盛行,这些都严重影响了学前教育的发展。来自浙江的夏士林、周晓光等三十多名全国人大代表感觉很忧心,建议制定学前教育法。

    中国每年有两千万儿童出生,中国六岁前的儿童有一点二亿人,学前健康发展影响到全国数以亿计的家庭。夏士林认为,我国学前教育的现状应该说发展很快,但目前,学前教育仍然是教育体系中最薄弱的环节,各级政府对学前教育的职责不明确,目标不清晰、管理部规范、发展随意性大,应该尽快出台《学前教育法》作出相应的规定和要求。

    夏士林代表说,现在公办的幼儿园已经很少,取而代之是个体办、集体办、企业办、外资办等。学前教育让人揪心的事情时有发生,如把办幼儿园当作产业来做,以营利为目的;克扣教师工资待遇,降低幼儿的伙食标准;班级超额招生,减少教职员工的配置数量等。

    “一部分幼儿园的小学化倾向严重。”据周晓光代表调查发现,“幼儿园还要布置作业,孩子们在灯下写字,算算术;幼小的肩膀天天背书包,书包里除了水杯、玩具之类,还有书和练习本,孩子们的童年失去得太早了。”

    周晓光代表认为,幼儿阶段是一个人从自然人转变为社会人的初期,最重要的是通过游戏、交往让孩子们认识自身,认识社会和他人,“这要比多认几个字、多做几道题重要得多。”

    因此夏士林、周晓光等代表建议,政府应当承担起儿童学前教育的主要责任。明确学前教育的性质及其在教育体系中的地位,明确其应承担的任务,明确管理体制,规定需要规范的方面,强调学前教育的基础性和公益性。